Case study  /  Behavioral analytics

What makes
a donor care

A study of how real people respond to a nonprofit's social posts. Emotion and impact won. The persuasion tactics fundraisers are taught to use, promises and flattery, did nothing the data could measure.

Role
Analyst, team of three
Context
St. Edward's University
Data
41 respondents, in-person survey
Method
SPSS, factor analysis, regression
Why this matters, in plain terms

Nonprofits are coached to use persuasion tricks: make a promise, flatter the donor, and the gifts will follow. We tested whether that actually works on real people. It matters because a mission's scarce dollars should go toward what genuinely moves someone, not toward what a marketing textbook assumes will.

01The question

Two questions, really. Which kind of post pulls the strongest emotional response and makes people want to share it? And do the classic influence tactics, promising something in return and laying on the flattery, actually make a donor more willing to give?

02How we found out

We took it to the street rather than to a screen. Over four days in two Austin parks, we showed people real posts and asked them to rate their reactions. Almost everyone we approached said yes, which tells you people want to talk about this.

For the analysts

Intercept survey, 7-point Likert items. 59 approached, 57 participated (97%), 41 usable responses. Analyzed in SPSS: exploratory factor analysis (the influence items collapsed into one clean construct, 82% of variance explained), then ANOVA, correlation, and multiple regression against donor self-orientation.

03What won, and what fell flat

The post that worked was not the clever one. It was the human one: children hugging, the image of the mission actually happening. It scored highest on both likability and emotion. Meanwhile, the promises-and-flattery tactics had no measurable effect on how self-interested a donor felt.

Emotional, impact-driven post
Top
Highest likability & emotion
Promises & flattery → willingness to give
p = .14
No measurable effect

What this shows: the heartfelt, show-the-mission post beat the polished, tactical one. And the influence tricks fundraisers are told to lean on did not move the needle (regression coefficient 0.20, p = .141, not significant; correlation .26).

04The pattern, pictured

Emotional response by post

Illustrative of the pattern the study found, on a 7-point scale
The children-hugging post drew the strongest emotional response, above the promotional and promises-based posts.

An honest note on this chart: the study reported the children-hugging post scoring highest on likability and emotion, but the exact per-post averages live only as charts in the original SPSS output. This bar shows the direction the data pointed, not invented precise values.

05So what

Lead with the mission, shown plainly and emotionally, not with promises or praise aimed at the donor. The most persuasive thing a cause has is the truth of what it does, made visible. Spend less effort engineering clever asks and more keeping the people who already gave, because the evidence says sincerity, not technique, is what actually connects.

The bottom line

People give to a mission they can feel, not to a tactic they can sense.

06The honest caveat

This was a small, non-representative sample, 41 people, all women roughly 25 to 40, in two parks. It is a sharp directional finding, not a universal law of giving. The value is that it questions a widely repeated assumption, and points a bigger study at the right hypothesis.